They have sales & trading and private wealth management offices in Stamford, Connecticut. Its American headquarters for investment banking are located in New York City, for private wealth management advisory in Weehawken, New Jersey. The bank has its major presence in the United States. 73,000 employees working in the Americas, 30% in Switzerland, 19% in Europe (excluding Switzerland), the Middle East and Africa and 21% in the Asia Pacific region. As of December 2020, UBS is present in all major financial centres worldwide, having offices in 50 countries, with about 30% of its approx. Its shares are listed at the SIX Swiss Exchange and the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). UBS is a joint-stock company ( Aktiengesellschaft) pursuant to Swiss laws. In 2012, the bank reoriented itself around wealth management advisory services and limited its sell side operations. In 2011, the company was hit by the 2011 rogue trader scandal resulting in a US$2 billion trading loss. During the 2008 financial crisis, UBS managed heavy losses with an asset relief recovery program. In fact, that was one of the more than 370 financial firms that have, since 1862, become part of today's UBS. UBS does not stand for Union Bank of Switzerland. Following decades of market competition between Union Bank of Switzerland and the Swiss Bank Corporation (SBC), the two merged in 1998 to create a single company known solely as "UBS". In 1912, the Bank of Winterthur merged with Toggenburger Bank to form the Union Bank of Switzerland (UBS) and grew rapidly after the Banking Law of 1934 codified Swiss banking secrecy. It formed a private banking syndicate that expanded, aided by Switzerland's international neutrality. By 1854, six private bankers in Basel founded the Swiss Bank Corporation (SBC) to cater to the increasing credit needs of Swiss railroad and manufacturing companies. The name of the bank was derived from the town of Winterthur, which served as Switzerland's industrial hub in the 19th century.
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This development came with the formation of the series of modern Swiss Grossbanken (big banks) in the latter part of the 19th century. UBS was founded in 1862 as the Bank in Winterthur. UBS is a primary dealer and Forex counterparty of the U.S. Alternatively, it receives routine criticism for facilitating tax noncompliance and off-shore financing. The company's capital strength, security protocols, and reputation for discretion have yielded a substantial market share in banking and a high level of brand loyalty. Based on regional deal flow and political influence, UBS is considered one of the "biggest, most powerful financial institutions in the world". In late 2016, UBS established a blockchain technology research lab in London to advance its cyber security and encryption of client activities. In June 2017, its return on invested capital was 11.1%, followed by Goldman Sachs' 9.35%, and JPMorgan Chase's 9.456%. It has over CHF 3.2 trillion in assets under management (AUM), approximately CHF 2.8 trillion of which are invested assets. It is one of the eight global " Bulge Bracket" banks. UBS operations in Switzerland and the United States were respectively ranked first and second on the 2018 Financial Secrecy Index.Īs of May 2022, UBS is the third largest bank in Europe with a market capitalization of $63 billion. Partly due to its banking secrecy, it has been at the centre of numerous tax avoidance investigations undertaken by U.S., French, German, Israeli, and Belgian authorities. The bank also maintains numerous underground bank vaults, bunkers, and storage facilities for gold bars around the Swiss Alps and internationally. Despite its trimming of sell-side operations, UBS maintains a global investment bank and is considered a primary market maker. UBS manages the largest amount of private wealth in the world, counting approximately half of the world's billionaires among its clients. Because of the bank's large positions in the Americas, EMEA, and Asia Pacific markets, the Financial Stability Board considers it a global systemically important bank.Īpart from private banking, UBS provides wealth management, asset management, and investment banking services for private, corporate, and institutional clients with international service.
UBS client services are known for their strict bank–client confidentiality and culture of banking secrecy. Co-headquartered in the cities of Zürich and Basel, it maintains a presence in all major financial centres as the largest Swiss banking institution and the largest private bank in the world. UBS Group AG is a multinational investment bank and financial services company founded and based in Switzerland. UBS Institutional Reporting as of: end of 2022
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